Suede vs. Leather

Understanding the differences between suede and leather is a good move for anyone looking to invest in quality products, whether it's shoes, bags, or clothing. Both materials are derived from animal hides, but they undergo different processing methods, resulting in distinct textures, appearances, and characteristics. While leather is known for its durability and sleek finish, suede offers a soft, luxurious feel. 

We’ve put this blog together to compare suede and leather across several key aspects, including durability, maintenance, appearance, and their specific use in footwear, to help you make an informed decision when choosing between these two materials.

The 30-Second Scoop: Suede vs Leather

Leather is generally the better choice for durability and longevity, making it ideal for items that need to withstand regular wear and tear. Suede, on the other hand, offers a softer, more refined texture but requires careful maintenance. The choice between suede and leather ultimately depends on your specific needs and preferences.

Material Overview

Leather:
Leather is a material made from the outer layer of animal hides, primarily from cows, but also from other animals like goats and sheep. The leather-making process involves tanning the hide, which stabilizes it and makes it durable and resistant to decay. Leather can be classified into several types, including full-grain, top-grain, and split leather, each with varying levels of quality and finish. Full-grain leather is the highest quality, retaining the natural grain and strength of the hide, while split leather is often used for suede. Leather is known for its toughness, longevity, and ability to develop a rich patina over time.

Suede:
Suede is a type of leather made from the underside of animal hides, which gives it a softer, more pliable texture compared to traditional leather (similar to nubuck, but softer and thinner). The napped finish of suede results in a velvet-like surface, which is less durable but offers a luxurious feel. Commonly made from lamb, goat, or calf hides, suede is often used in fashion items like shoes, jackets, and accessories. However, suede lacks the protective outer layer that regular leather has, making it more susceptible to stains, water damage, and wear over time.

Durability and Maintenance

Leather:
Leather is celebrated for its durability, especially full-grain leather, which can last for decades with proper care. It resists wear and tear well, making it ideal for items subjected to frequent use, such as bags, shoes, and furniture. Maintaining leather involves regular conditioning to prevent it from drying out and cracking, as well as avoiding excessive exposure to water, which can cause damage. Leather's natural resistance to dirt and moisture also contributes to its longevity, though it still benefits from periodic cleaning and polishing to maintain its appearance.

Suede:
Suede is less durable and requires more meticulous care to maintain its appearance. It is particularly vulnerable to stains, water damage, and scuffing. To preserve suede, regular brushing is recommended to lift the nap and remove surface dirt. Additionally, protective sprays can be used to add a water-resistant barrier, though these treatments are not foolproof. 

Appearance and Texture

Leather:
Leather is prized for its smooth, polished appearance, which can vary depending on the type and finish. Full-grain leather, for example, showcases the natural grain of the hide, which adds a unique character to each piece. Leather can be glossy or matte, depending on the treatment it receives, and it develops a rich patina over time, enhancing its visual appeal. The texture of leather is typically firm and slightly rigid, giving it a structured look.

Suede:
Suede offers a softer, more luxurious texture compared to leather, with a napped finish that gives it a velvety feel. This unique texture is the result of the material being crafted from the underside of the hide, which is brushed to create the soft nap. Suede’s matte finish contrasts sharply with the shine of leather, making it a popular choice for more casual or fashion-forward items. However, this softness also makes suede more prone to showing wear, such as scuffs and stains, which can detract from its initial beauty over time.

Use Cases in Footwear

When it comes to footwear, the choice between suede and leather largely depends on the intended use and the environment in which the shoes will be worn. Leather shoes are generally more durable, making them ideal for everyday wear and more formal occasions. Leather's resistance to water and stains also makes it a better choice for shoes that will be exposed to the elements. Dress shoes, work boots, and formal boots often utilize leather due to its ability to hold its shape and withstand regular use.

On the other hand, suede shoes are favored for their comfort and stylish appearance. Suede is often used in casual footwear, such as loafers, sneakers, and fashion boots, where the soft texture and unique look are valued. However, suede shoes are more suitable for dry conditions and less demanding environments, as they are more susceptible to water damage and stains. 

Pros and Cons Summary

Leather Pros:

• Durability: Leather, especially full-grain, is highly durable and can last for many years with proper care, making it ideal for items that see frequent use.
• Water Resistance: Leather naturally offers better water resistance than suede, making it more suitable for wet or variable weather conditions.
• Aesthetic Appeal: Over time, leather develops a rich patina, adding character and enhancing its visual appeal, which many find desirable.

Leather Cons:

• Maintenance: Leather requires regular care, including conditioning to prevent drying and cracking, which can be time-consuming.
• Weight: Leather is typically heavier than suede, which might make it less comfortable for certain applications.
• Cost: High-quality leather is often more expensive than suede, reflecting its durability and the complex processing involved.

Suede Pros:

• Soft Texture: Suede's soft, velvety finish provides a luxurious feel and a unique aesthetic that is highly sought after in fashion and accessories.
• Flexibility: Suede is more flexible and lightweight than leather, which can translate to greater comfort in some cases.
• Visual Appeal: The matte finish of suede offers a distinct look that is often considered more casual than the polished appearance of leather.

Suede Cons:

• Durability: Suede is less durable than leather, particularly prone to scuffs, stains, and water damage, which can quickly degrade its appearance.
• Maintenance: Suede requires careful maintenance, including regular brushing and protective treatments, and is more challenging to clean than leather.
• Susceptibility to Damage: Suede is more vulnerable to water and staining, requiring more effort to keep it looking new.

Final Thoughts on Suede and Leather

The choice between suede and leather depends on your specific needs and preferences. Leather is the better option if you prioritize durability, water resistance, and longevity, making it ideal for items like everyday shoes, bags, and wallets. On the other hand, if you value a softer, more luxurious texture and are willing to invest time in maintenance, suede offers a unique aesthetic that can be perfect for fashion-forward accessories and casual footwear. Consider your lifestyle, intended use, and the environment in which you’ll be using the material when making your decision.